📘 English Grammar Lesson

Demonstratives

Learn English grammar with simple explanations, examples, memory tricks and beginner-friendly practice.

Demonstratives in English Grammar

👉 Beginner Grammar Lesson

Learn Demonstratives

Understand this, that, these, and those with easy explanations, examples, memory tricks, and beginner-friendly practice.

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📘 What Are Demonstratives?

Demonstratives are words used to point to specific people, animals, places, or things.

👉

Easy Rule

Demonstratives help us point to near or far things.

👉 this book
👉 that car
👉 these apples
👉 those mountains

🧠

Memory Trick

This/These = near
That/Those = far

🧠 this = one near
🧠 these = many near

📊 The Four Demonstratives

Learn when to use this, that, these, and those.

Demonstrative	Use
this	one thing near
that	one thing far
these	many things near
those	many things far

🚀 Learn Demonstratives

Understand near vs far and singular vs plural with simple examples.

📍

This

Use “this” for one thing near you.

this pen
this chair
this boy

👉 This book is interesting.

🌍

That

Use “that” for one thing far from you.

that tree
that house
that dog

👉 That house is beautiful.

📚

These

Use “these” for many things near you.

these apples
these books
these students

👉 These flowers smell nice.

🏔️

Those

Use “those” for many things far from you.

those mountains
those cars
those birds

👉 Those children are playing.

⚖️ Near vs Far

Simple comparison to help you remember demonstratives.

Near	Far
this (one)	that (one)
these (many)	those (many)

🧠 Easy Understanding Trick

Ask two simple questions:

1. Near or far?

2. One or many?

Then choose:
👉 this
👉 that
👉 these
👉 those

🎯 Quick Practice

Practice using demonstratives correctly.

Practice 1

___ apple is fresh. (near, one)

✅ This

Practice 2

___ mountains are beautiful. (far, many)

✅ Those

Practice 3

___ students are my friends. (near, many)

✅ These

Mini Challenge

👉 ______ car is expensive. (far, one)

✅ That

📌 Mini Revision

✅ This = near + one

✅ That = far + one

✅ These = near + many

✅ Those = far + many

❓ FAQ

Simple beginner-friendly answers.

Demonstratives are words used to point to specific people or things.

This, that, these, and those.

This = near. That = far.

Yes. Example: This is mine.

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